AAV Characterization Services
AAV characterization is a critical component in the field of gene therapy, focusing on the detailed analysis of adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors. Leveraging our extensive expertise and cutting-edge analytical capabilities, Protheragen offers a comprehensive suite of AAV characterization services to support our clients' gene therapy development efforts.
Overview of AAV Characterization
Comprehensive AAV characterization is the key to unlocking the full potential of these gene therapy vectors. By meticulously analyzing the critical quality attributes (CQAs) of AAV preparations, researchers and manufacturers can gain deep insights into the structural, functional, and purity aspects of these intricate biomolecular assemblies. This holistic understanding is essential for optimizing AAV-based therapeutics, mitigating risks, and meeting the stringent regulatory requirements imposed on these advanced medicinal products.
Fig.1 Characterization of AAV gene vectors. (Kontogiannis T., et al., 2024)
Methodologies of AAV Characterization
AAV vectors are considered prime candidates for gene therapy due to their low immunogenicity, ability to integrate into the host genome, and potential for long-term gene expression. Characterization of these vectors is paramount for predicting their in vivo behavior, optimizing their design, and ensuring that the therapeutic products meet regulatory standards for quality and safety.
The methods employed for AAV characterization are diverse and include both established and cutting-edge technologies. These methods are designed to probe different aspects of the vector's properties.
Table 1. Methodologies for characterization of synthetic AAV capsids. (El Andari J., et al., 2021)
Technology |
Pros |
Cons |
MS |
- enables detection of post-translational capsid modifications
- useful for lot-to-lot control
- can distinguish AAV serotypes and genomes
|
- requires special, expensive equipment as well as experience
- often demands large sample volumes
- yields no data on capsid structure
|
Thermostability |
- simple, cheap, robust, and fast
- can distinguish serotypes
- independent of specific instrumentation
|
- not all serotypes can be segregated
- sensitive to changes in buffer and pH
|
Our Services
Protheragen is committed to staying at the forefront of AAV characterization technology, continuously refining our methods, and integrating new advances to provide the best possible services to our clients.
Genomic Titer Determination
We employ qPCR and dPCR to accurately measure the titer of AAV vectors, ensuring precise dosing and therapeutic efficacy.
Genome Integrity Analysis
Our NGS services provide a detailed analysis of the AAV genome, detecting any potential mutations or impurities that could affect the safety and efficacy of the vector.
Capsid Protein Characterization
Using MS, we determine the composition and modifications of the AAV capsid proteins, ensuring the vector's stability and functionality.
Genome Integrity Analysis
Our NGS services provide a detailed analysis of the AAV genome, detecting any potential mutations or impurities that could affect the safety and efficacy of the vector.
Optional Methods
- Quantitative PCR (qPCR)
- Digital PCR (dPCR)
- Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS)
- Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)
- Mass Spectrometry (MS)
- Optical Density (OD)
- Analytical Ultracentrifugation (AUC)
- Transmission EM (TEM)
- Charge Detection MS (CDMS)
- Anion Exchange Chromatography (AEX)
- Size Exclusion Chromatography-Multiangle Light Scattering (SEC-MALS)
- Static, Dynamic Light Scattering (SLS/DLS)
- Mass Photometry
Understanding that each project has unique requirements, Protheragen offers customized AAV characterization services tailored to specific needs. Whether it's the development of new assays, optimization of existing methods, or the generation of reference materials, we work closely with our clients to ensure that their specific challenges are addressed effectively. If you are interested in our services, please feel free to contact us for more details and quotation information of related services.
References
- Kontogiannis, Theodoros, et al. "Characterization of AAV vectors: A review of analytical techniques and critical quality attributes." Molecular Therapy Methods & Clinical Development 32.3 (2024).
- El Andari Jihad, and Dirk Grimm. "Production, processing, and characterization of synthetic AAV gene therapy vectors." Biotechnology journal 16.1 (2021): 2000025.