Intestinal Diseases

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Intestinal Diseases

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Rare intestinal diseases encompass a range of uncommon disorders impacting the digestive system, such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, leading to diverse symptoms and complications. Our company specializes in pharmaceutical research and development for rare intestinal diseases, with a strong focus on delivering extensive preclinical services tailored to professionals in this field.

Overview of Intestinal Diseases

The gastrointestinal system comprises a complex interplay of microorganisms, epithelial cells, immune cells, and food antigens. Symptoms of intestinal diseases can include anal or rectal pain, constipation, and diarrhea. Rare intestinal diseases can be classified based on factors like their root causes and symptoms, including inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), congenital anomalies of the gastrointestinal tract, rare intestinal tumors, motility disorders, and more.

Cellular composition of intestinal tissue and organoids.Fig.1 Intestinal tissue and organoids. (Taelman, J., et al., 2022)

Pathogenesis of Intestinal Diseases

The pathogenesis of intestinal diseases often involves intricate interactions among genetic predispositions, environmental influences, and immune system dysregulation within the gut. The gut microbiota composition and microbiota-derived signaling molecules play crucial roles in human health and disease. Moreover, the intricate communication between the nervous and immune systems in the gut, known as the gut-brain axis, is essential for regulating intestinal function and immune responses.

Gut microbiome associated with intestinal diseases.Fig.2 The gut microbiome and potential molecular pathways associated with intestinal diseases. (Meng, X., et al., 2020)

Therapeutics Development for Intestinal Diseases

Diseases Drug Names Mechanism of Action Targets Research Phase
Familial Adenomatous Polyposis Celecoxib Targeted suppression of COX-2 COX-2 Approved
Rapamycin mTOR blocking agent mTOR Phase II
Ulcerative Colitis Tofacitinib The oral drug of JAK inhibitor JAK Clinical trials
Ustekinumab Monoclonal antibody that targets the P40 subunit of IL-12 and IL-23 IL-12 and IL-23 Clinical trials
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor Sunitinib Exhibits both anti-tumor and anti-angiogenic effects VEGFR Approved
Avapritinib Possesses inhibitory effects on KIT/PDGFRA Tyrosine kinase Phase III

Disclaimer: Protheragen focuses on providing preclinical research services. This table is for information exchange purposes only. This table is not a treatment plan recommendation. For guidance on treatment options, please visit a regular hospital.

Our Services

Equipped with a specialized team and cutting-edge technologies, we offer comprehensive solutions covering the preclinical research and development process of rare intestinal diseases. This includes diagnostic and therapeutic development, as well as disease model development services to expedite the discovery and advancement of therapeutics for rare intestinal diseases.

Types of Intestinal Diseases

A-G
Crohn's Disease Curling's Ulcer
Celiac Disease Diverticulosis and Diverticulitis
Chronic Intestinal Pseudo-obstruction (CIP) Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP)
Clostridioides Difficile Infection (CDI) Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST)
Congenital Sucrase-Isomaltase Deficiency
H-N
Hirschsprung Disease Microscopic Colitis
Intestinal Pseudo-obstruction MUTYH-associated Polyposis (MAP)
Ischemic colitis Necrotizing enterocolitis
Lynch Syndrome Non-celiac gluten sensitivity (NCGS)
O-Z
Pouchitis Very Early-Onset Inflammatory Bowel Disease (VEO-IBD)
Short Bowel Syndrome Whipple's Disease
Tropical Sprue Yersinia enterocolitica Colitis
Ulcerative Colitis (UC)

Therapeutic and Animal Model Development Services

Acknowledging the unique challenges of rare intestinal diseases, we tailor our services to meet the specific needs of each project. By providing a wide array of services including pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, and biosafety evaluation, leveraging our specialized expertise, and fostering collaborative relationships, our company stands out as a reliable partner for professionals involved in rare intestinal disease research. If you are interested in our services, please contact us for more details.

References

  • Meng, X et al. "Gut dysbacteriosis and intestinal disease: mechanism and treatment." Journal of applied microbiology 129.4 (2020): 787-805.
  • Taelman, Jasin et al. "Human Intestinal Organoids: Promise and Challenge." Frontiers in cell and developmental biology 10 (2022): 854740.

All of our services and products are intended for preclinical research use only and cannot be used to diagnose, treat or manage patients.